Blog

PostgreSQL Statistics Explained: Why Row Estimates Are Wrong

Michael Patrick McCoy

PostgreSQL query plans go wrong for one main reason: bad statistics. The planner doesn’t understand your data — it guesses, using histograms and most common values. When those guesses are off, even the “cheapest” plan can be disastrously slow. Let's explore where row estimates come from — and why they so often miss the mark.


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How PostgreSQL Chooses a Query Plan (And Why It Gets It Wrong)

Michael Patrick McCoy

Query performance doesn’t usually fail all at once — it drifts. PostgreSQL chooses plans based on estimates, not guarantees, and those estimates change as your data changes. Here’s how the planner really works, why it sometimes gets it wrong, and how to stop being surprised by bad plans.


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PostgreSQL Views Aren’t Slow — Your Design Is

Michael Patrick McCoy

Views aren’t the problem. Your design is. Learn how to build fast, scalable PostgreSQL views that actually perform!


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Mastering PostgreSQL Views: The Power Move Most Developers Skip

Michael Patrick McCoy

Master PostgreSQL views and materialized views with practical Pagila examples and learn the power move most developers skip!


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The Truth About PostgreSQL Constraints

Michael Patrick McCoy

Most developers think they understand database constraints — until PostgreSQL politely corrects them. Constraints aren’t just rules. They’re guarantees. They tell PostgreSQL what must be true at all times. And when constraints are designed well, your data stays clean and your application becomes dramatically safer!


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Index Maintenance: REINDEX, Index Bloat, and When to Rebuild

Michael Patrick McCoy

PostgreSQL indexes are like closets. You start with them neat and organized… and then six months later you’re wondering why the door won’t close and why everything takes longer to find. That digital mess is called index bloat, and managing it is one of the most underrated responsibilities of a PostgreSQL DBA.


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